Formal verification is a method of mathematically proving that a computer program functions as intended. It involves expressing the program’s properties and expected behavior as mathematical formulas, and then using automated tools to check that these formulas hold true. This process helps ensure that the program meets its desired specifications.
Formal verification is a tool that can be applied to many systems, including:
- Computer hardware design: Ensuring that integrated circuits and digital systems meet their desired specifications and behave correctly.
- Software engineering: Verifying the correctness and reliability of software systems, especially in mission-critical applications such as aviation, medical devices, and financial systems.
- Cybersecurity: Evaluating the security of cryptographic algorithms and protocols, and identifying vulnerabilities in security-sensitive systems.
- Artificial intelligence and machine learning: Verifying the properties and behavior of AI and ML models, ensuring that they operate as intended and make accurate predictions.
- Automated theorem proving:…